4 |
﴾إِنَّ التَّوْفِيقَ مِنَ اللهِ سُبْحَانَهُ َتَعَالَى﴿ |
٤ |
2. Diptotes | ٢) الْمَمْنُوعُ مِنَ الصَّرْفِ |
Most indefinite nouns take all three cases (triptotes); however, there are also nouns, which do not have the nunation and form only two cases (diptotes) when used نَكِرَةٌ (indefinite). However, they become triptotes when used مُعَرَّفٌ (definite):
Triptotes |
Diptotes (indefinite) |
Diptotes (definite) |
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أَلرَّفْعُ |
N. |
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أَلْجَرُّ |
G. |
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أَلنَّصْبُ |
A. |
In the vocabulary lists diptotes are marked with Ḍamma at the end of the word: خَزَائِنُ. Consequently, indefinite diptotes have no Nunation and they have the same ending in the genitive and accusative. They are mostly broken plurals and adjectives of the form أَفْعَلُ / فَعْلَاءُ, which often refer to colors or bodily defects.
street |
fawā‛ilu |
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position |
mafā‛ilu |
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lamp |
mafā‛īlu |
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cupboard |
fa‛ā‘ilu |
|||
window |
fa‛ā‛īlu |
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scholar |
fu‛alā’u |
|||
black (m. / f.) |
af‛alu / fa‛lā’u |
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stupid (m. / f.) |
af‛alu / fa‛lā’u |
١٢، ١٣، ١٤، ١٥، ١٦، ١۷، ١۸، ٢٠، ۲١
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