الدرس الأول

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Hamza is almost always written on top of a vowel or „chair“. At the beginning of the word, the chair is always Alif (أ).

 

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Proper pronunication of the following sounds is important and can only be achieved by frequently repeating the listening and speaking exercises:

Proper pronunciation of these letters affects the sound quality of adjacent vowels and diphthongs. 🙄 Inaccurate pronunciation can make the words incomprehensible or give them a completely different meaning:

ة (Tā’ marbūṭa)

A special form of the ت (Tā’) is the ة (Tā’ marbūṭa), written like ﻩ (Hā’) with two dots. It almost always indicates the feminine gender and only occurs at the end of a word (طَالِبَة، شَنْطَة).

Arabic alphabet exercise

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