{"id":5706,"date":"2017-08-02T14:51:29","date_gmt":"2017-08-02T14:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modern-standard-arabic.net\/?page_id=5706\/"},"modified":"2017-08-02T14:51:29","modified_gmt":"2017-08-02T14:51:29","slug":"preface","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/modern-standard-arabic.net\/ur\/preface\/","title":{"rendered":"Preface"},"content":{"rendered":"
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www.modern- standard-arabic.com<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627<\/strong>– \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc\/ \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \/ \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u00a0 \u0628 <\/strong>– \u0634\u0627\u0645\u06cc\/ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\/ \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u00a0 \u062c<\/strong> – \u0645\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u00a0 \u062f<\/strong> – \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u06c1 \u0644\u06c1\u062c\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06d2\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0645\u0641\u06c1\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u06c1\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0644\u06c1\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0644\u06c1\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0670\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba- \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0638\u06c1\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u06c1\u062c\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06d2\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u06a9 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u0641-\u06f2 (A1) \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06c1\u0645 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0628-\u06f2 (B2) \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba- \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba Novice High \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba Advanced High \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06c1\u0645 \u0622 \u067e \u06a9\u06d2\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06af\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0688\u0627\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0634\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0688\u0627\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0651\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06d4 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0632\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f1\u0621<\/span><\/p>\n

Preface <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The textbook is available both in the traditional print edition as well as the e-edition for laptops, netbooks and tablet PC\u2019s. Depending on system requirements, the e- edition allows access to all audio files and exercises by clicking the mouse or touching the screen. Both publications are identical in their content and answer keys for all drills and exercises are available. Further information about the e-edition and additional material are accessible on the companion website www.modern- standard- arabic.com<\/span><\/p>\n

Vocabulary and grammar are based on frequency analysis <\/strong> and communication requirements. The original texts were selected from various fields such as history, society, religion, politics, sports, science and culture. This course is not about teaching what is rare and unnecessary, but rather focuses the fundamental aspects of communication.<\/p>\n

Students will learn how to master different situations of communication. Therefore special attention is given to repetitive and recurring expressions of both the written and spoken language, such as greetings, wishes, addresses, introductions, feelings, apologies as well as proverbs and stereotypical phrases. In addition, cultural, religious and historical information is conveyed in order to achieve cultural competence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Common Arabic linguistic terminology <\/strong>is used throughout the book enabling students to enroll in language courses in the Arab world and exploit other Arabic language sources.<\/p>\n

Since no one speaks Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) as their native language and communication is strongly influenced by local dialects, students must be proficient in comprehending expressions, phrases and entire conversations in the dialect. Thus, Contemporary Arabic follows a new approach of incorporating Arabic dialects<\/strong>. Starting with lesson 4 all conversational texts are recorded in MSA as well as the dialects of four main regions:<\/p>\n

A. Iraq\/Gulf\/Arabian Peninsula B. Syria\/Lebanon\/Palestine C. Egypt D. Maghreb <\/strong><\/p>\n

While maintaining the original content, special features of the respective dialect are incorporated in order to express the content adequately. Gradually, students learn to follow conversations in the dialect. However, it is not intended that students will actively speak the dialect. The objective is for students to express themselves in a variant of Arabic that is close to the language of educated Arabic speakers or Educated Arabic (\u0644\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062b\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e)<\/span>. Once they know their area of specialization or preferred region it is easy to add one of the provided dialect variants to the training in MSA.<\/p>\n

Using this book enables the student to reach Level A2 after finishing lesson 12 <\/strong>and Levels B2 after lesson 24 <\/strong>according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This compares to\u00a0 Novice High and Advanced High according to the rating scale of the American Council of Teaching Foreign Languages (ACTFL).<\/p>\n

Comments, critical remarks and suggestions are greatly appreciated in order to include them in improved future editions.<\/p>\n

Leipzig 2011 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\tEckehard Schulz, Inam ul-Haqq Ghazi and Munazzah Masood<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0686\u06c1 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u0688 \u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u06cc- \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0679\u0627\u067e\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0679 \u0628\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u06cc\u0628\u0644\u0679 \u067e\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d2\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc- \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0688\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u06be\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc- \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_wds_title":"","_wds_metadesc":"","_wds_focus-keywords":"","_wds_meta-robots-adv":"","_wds_meta-robots-noindex":false,"_wds_meta-robots-nofollow":false,"_wds_meta-robots-index":false,"_wds_meta-robots-follow":false,"_wds_autolinks-exclude":false,"_wds_canonical":"","_wds_opengraph":[],"_wds_twitter":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5706","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","wpbf-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modern-standard-arabic.net\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modern-standard-arabic.net\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modern-standard-arabic.net\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modern-standard-arabic.net\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modern-standard-arabic.net\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modern-standard-arabic.net\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5706\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modern-standard-arabic.net\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}